供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是(shi)(shi)指生產(chan)(chan)(chan)及流(liu)通過程(cheng)中(zhong)，涉及將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或服務(wu)提(ti)供給用戶(hu)活動的(de)(de)上游(you)與下游(you)企業(ye)(ye)所形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構,即將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品從(cong)商(shang)家送到消費(fei)者手中(zhong)整(zheng)(zheng)個鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)工業(ye)(ye)經濟的(de)(de)命脈，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)定暢通對工業(ye)(ye)經濟平穩(wen)運行至關(guan)重(zhong)要。供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)指圍繞關(guan)鍵企業(ye)(ye)，從(cong)配套零件(jian)開始，制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)間產(chan)(chan)(chan)品以及產(chan)(chan)(chan)品，由銷售(shou)網絡把產(chan)(chan)(chan)品送到消費(fei)者手中(zhong)的(de)(de)，將(jiang)供應(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)、分銷商(shang)直到用戶(hu)連成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)功能網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)經營理念是(shi)(shi)從(cong)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)角度，通過企業(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)協(xie)作，謀求供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)化(hua)。成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能夠協(xie)調(diao)并整(zheng)(zheng)合供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有(you)的(de)(de)活動，成(cheng)(cheng)為無縫連接的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)過程(cheng)。供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要進行戰略管理，以制(zhi)定長遠(yuan)發展(zhan)規劃和(he)應(ying)對市(shi)場變化(hua)。湛(zhan)江農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)公司

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)對促進(jin)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)快(kuai)速健(jian)康發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用，從(cong)社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)來看(kan)，電子(zi)商務的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)帶動了(le)(le)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)產業的快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)產業在新(xin)的機遇面(mian)前如何提高(gao)整體水平，實(shi)(shi)現快(kuai)速健(jian)康發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的重要(yao)(yao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標。基(ji)于這(zhe)一現實(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業只有(you)(you)積極(ji)利用供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)這(zhe)一有(you)(you)力手(shou)段(duan)，強化供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程的管(guan)(guan)理(li)，使供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的重要(yao)(yao)支撐(cheng)，才能保證物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業獲得快(kuai)速健(jian)康發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的局(ju)面(mian)。為(wei)(wei)此，我們應(ying)(ying)認(ren)識到供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)對物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用和(he)影(ying)響(xiang)，正確運用供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)這(zhe)一有(you)(you)效手(shou)段(duan)。江門生鮮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)公(gong)司供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)風險管(guan)(guan)理(li)，以應(ying)(ying)對各(ge)種(zhong)不確定性因(yin)素。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理協會(ASCM,原APICS協會)給出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)定義更為(wei)完(wan)整(zheng)并充滿現代氣(qi)息：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是一(yi)個全局化的(de)(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)來將原材料轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)產(chan)品或服務并配送(song)到(dao)用(yong)戶(hu)手(shou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡，其中包含(han)了信息、實(shi)物(wu)和現金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動。”也(ye)就是說，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是一(yi)個由客(ke)戶(hu)、制造商和供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商等實(shi)體構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)網(wang)絡，以及各種流(liu)程所組成(cheng)，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)強調的(de)(de)(de)(de)是該鏈(lian)(lian)條上各個企業(ye)實(shi)體之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)!另(ling)外一(yi)個廣為(wei)人知的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)模(mo)型(xing)是美(mei)國供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)協會(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現已與APICS合并)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)運作(zuo)參考模(mo)型(xing)(SCOR),其中對供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋是：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)作(zuo)為(wei)目(mu)前國際上廣使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個術語，囊括了涉及生產(chan)與交付產(chan)品和服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力，從供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商到(dao)客(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)。

供應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)主要活動(dong)(dong)包括：1、商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)開發和制造·商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)規劃(hua)(hua)、設(she)計、商品(pin)(pin)化；·需(xu)求預測(ce)和生產計劃(hua)(hua)；·商品(pin)(pin)生產和質量管理(li)。2、商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)配送·確保(bao)銷(xiao)(xiao)售途徑，即銷(xiao)(xiao)售渠道(dao)的(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)和有效(xiao)性(xing)；·按時配送，以JIT思(si)想進行(xing)配送管理(li)和作業；·降低(di)(di)物(wu)流(liu)成本，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)整(zheng)體成本的(de)(de)低(di)(di)。3、商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售和售后服(fu)務·銷(xiao)(xiao)售，以適當(dang)的(de)(de)營銷(xiao)(xiao)組合(he)策(ce)略，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)銷(xiao)(xiao)售；·品(pin)(pin)種齊全、及時的(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)補充，并保(bao)持低(di)(di)庫存量；·銷(xiao)(xiao)售的(de)(de)數(shu)據和銷(xiao)(xiao)售額的(de)(de)管理(li)，了(le)解問題，確定(ding)活動(dong)(dong)方針(zhen)。供應(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)需(xu)要進行(xing)倉儲管理(li)，以實(shi)(shi)現(xian)庫存控制和物(wu)流(liu)協調。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根據(ju)穩(wen)定(ding)性不同(tong)(tong)劃分(fen)，（1）穩(wen)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)對穩(wen)定(ding)、單一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場需(xu)求而組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)定(ding)性較強。（2）動態(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)對頻繁變化(hua)、復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求而組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動態(tai)性較高(gao)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根據(ju)容(rong)量需(xu)求不同(tong)(tong)劃分(fen)，（1）平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：一個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)具有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、相(xiang)(xiang)對穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)容(rong)量和(he)生產能力（所有節點企業(ye)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合，包括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、運(yun)輸商(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)、零售商(shang)等(deng)），但用(yong)戶需(xu)求處于(yu)不斷變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，當(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量能滿足(zu)用(yong)戶需(xu)求時(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)處于(yu)平衡狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。（2）傾斜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：當(dang)市場變化(hua)加劇(ju)，造成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本增加、庫(ku)存(cun)增加、浪費增加等(deng)現(xian)象時(shi)，企業(ye)不是在非常(chang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)運(yun)作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則處于(yu)傾斜狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標是實(shi)現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效運(yun)轉，以滿足(zu)客(ke)戶需(xu)求，提高(gao)企業(ye)競爭力。茂名供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)公(gong)司流程

供(gong)應鏈管(guan)理需要進(jin)行供(gong)應商管(guan)理，以(yi)建立穩定的供(gong)應關系。湛江(jiang)農產品供(gong)應鏈公司

眾(zhong)所周知，供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是大(da)多(duo)數(shu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)不可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)一部分，對公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功和(he)客戶(hu)滿意度(du)至關重要(yao)(yao)。1.提高(gao)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)，供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)允許(xu)(xu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)快速響(xiang)應(ying)客戶(hu)需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)，從而(er)幫助公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)變得(de)更(geng)(geng)加敏(min)捷。它通(tong)過(guo)(guo)允許(xu)(xu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)快速響(xiang)應(ying)不斷(duan)變化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場條件來提高(gao)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)流(liu)程，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)可以(yi)更(geng)(geng)容(rong)易(yi)地將(jiang)新產品(pin)推向市場，并根據需求(qiu)調整(zheng)(zheng)產量。2.提供(gong)互聯互通(tong)，供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)使公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)能(neng)夠與供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)客戶(hu)建立(li)聯系(xi)，以(yi)更(geng)(geng)好地協作(zuo)和(he)共(gong)享資(zi)源。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)這種合作(zuo)，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)可以(yi)簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)流(liu)程，改善(shan)(shan)溝通(tong)，并創(chuang)建更(geng)(geng)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。這可以(yi)增加利潤(run)和(he)客戶(hu)滿意度(du)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)將(jiang)供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)和(he)零售商(shang)(shang)聯系(xi)在一起，供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)可確(que)保(bao)每(mei)個(ge)人都朝(chao)著同一目標努(nu)力(li)。3.集成(cheng)流(liu)程，整(zheng)(zheng)合是協調和(he)調整(zheng)(zheng)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)不同部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動以(yi)實現(xian)效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)規模經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程。集成(cheng)本質上意味著在供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同部分創(chuang)建無縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息和(he)資(zi)源流(liu)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)這樣做，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)可以(yi)消除瓶頸(jing)，改善(shan)(shan)溝通(tong)和(he)協作(zuo)，并降低(di)成(cheng)本。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)集成(cheng)對公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)來說非常重要(yao)(yao)，因(yin)為它有(you)助于確(que)保(bao)以(yi)協調和(he)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)來管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)組成(cheng)部分。湛(zhan)江農產品(pin)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)

本文(wen)來自文(wen)昌(chang)牛玉澤科技有限公(gong)司：//bossbc.cn/Article/71a45799471.html